Overview
Take an unforgettable
journey through the rolling hills of the genteel
Brandywine Valley landscape and discover the lasting
influence of the Du Pont family dynasty from city-side
to country-side. This journey is a true Delaware
original, often referred to as Chateau Country. The
byway leads to an unparalleled concentration of historic
sites, magnificent estates, glorious gardens and
mesmerizing museums where visions from a vanished
century abound.
History and
horticulture, art and antiques, majestic scenery and the
story of scientific discovery are beautifully woven
together along the alluring and unforgettable Brandywine
Valley Scenic Byway to create a unique travel
experience. The byway is a living museum with a series
of outdoor rooms that show the way Wilmington has grown
and prospered, while also preserving its rural and
estate landscapes for which this region is widely
known.
At the start of
the byway in downtown Wilmington, Rodney Square was
developed as a center of civic activity in the early
20th century. The square included the monumental Hotel
du Pont, the Wilmington Institute Free Library, the
Federal Courthouse, and the U.S. Post Office (now
Wilmington Trust). At the time, the square was symbolic
of the international stature that major corporations
such as DuPont had brought to the city. Today, it is the
start of the scenic byway, which highlights the same
stature achieved along its entire byway length in many
ways.
Traveling north
from downtown along the byway just past I-95, but still
in the City of Wilmington, the byway passes the Delaware
Children's Theatre; late 19th century houses of worship
such as Church of the Holy City (Swedenborgian), Holy
Trinity Episcopal Church, and Westminster Presbyterian
Church; the mid-20th century commercial areas, such as
Union Park with its art deco style of car dealership
buildings; early 20th century, planned neighborhoods
including Wawaset Park, Kentmere Parkway (designed by
Frederick Law Olmstead), Rockford Park, Highlands,
Westover Hills and Gibraltar Mansion.
Leaving
Wilmington, the visitor begins to sense the picturesque,
preserved landscapes of numerous American country
estates. The estates, created and maintained by heirs to
the duPonts, feature large, elegant mansions,
outstanding gardens, agricultural complexes, stone walls
and other "edges", gatehouses, tenant houses, and
pastureland.
Today, these
estates remain largely intact and greatly enhance the
byway travel experience. Visitors can explore rooms full
of antique furnishings, discover what life was like
decades ago and participate in exciting, educational
activities. Travelers can visit the grounds of duPont
family estates and parks now available to the public.
These include prominent cultural institutions such as
the Delaware Museum of Natural History, Hagley Museum
and Library, Nemours, Winterthur Museum and Gardens and
Longwood.
In the byway
corridor, landscaped gardens are a vital component of
the historic landscape associated with country estates
of the early 20th century. Noted landscape architects
such as Marian Cruger Coffin (1876-1957) designed
numerous gardens including Mount Cuba, Winterthur and
Gibraltar. Unique historic gardens are also found at
Hagley, Nemours, Oberod, and Goodstay Center. One of the
best-known gardens in the corridor is the
internationally famous Longwood Gardens just over the
state line.
The institutions
that evolved from former country estates are now the
stewards of a large portion of the byway landscape. The
vistas at the Methodist Country House, Wilmington
Country Club, Delaware Museum of Natural History and
Winterthur, represent the beautiful images that are
typical of the Brandywine Valley landscape. Here the
history of America, social, economic, horticulture and
art will be laid out before you as you travel the
rolling hills of the Brandywine Valley Scenic Byway.
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